Describe the political strategy used to eliminate discrepancies between Black Americans and American ideals by ratifying the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments.

a. writing and passing laws
b. political alliances with party leaders
c. litigating laws in the Supreme Court
d. demonstrating in large groups

The political strategy used to eliminate discrepancies between Black Americans and American ideals by ratifying the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments involved a combination of all of the options listed.

a. Writing and passing laws: The amendments were all written and passed through the legislative process, with proponents advocating for their passage in order to secure legal rights and protections for Black Americans.

b. Political alliances with party leaders: Black Americans and their allies formed political alliances with party leaders who supported their cause, in order to gather enough support to ensure the passage of the amendments.

c. Litigating laws in the Supreme Court: After the amendments were ratified, there were legal challenges brought before the Supreme Court to ensure their proper implementation and to address any discrepancies or violations.

d. Demonstrating in large groups: Black Americans and their allies organized demonstrations and protests to push for the ratification and enforcement of the amendments, using public pressure to influence political decision-making.

Overall, these strategies were used in tandem to advocate for the rights of Black Americans and ensure that they were granted full citizenship and protection under the law.