what is respiratory alkalosis? what factors can cause alkalosis
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Respiratory alkalosis is a condition characterized by a high pH level in the blood, usually above 7.45, as a result of decreased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood. This can be caused by over-breathing or hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of carbon dioxide through the lungs.
Factors that can cause respiratory alkalosis include:
1. Anxiety or panic attacks, which can lead to rapid, shallow breathing
2. High altitudes, which can cause increased breathing rate
3. Fever
4. Liver disease
5. Pneumonia or lung infection
6. Asthma
7. Pregnancy, due to increased progesterone levels affecting breathing patterns
It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of respiratory alkalosis to prevent complications and restore the body's acid-base balance.