34. The “counterculture” movement of the 70s challenged traditional social patterns. List at least 5 ways that hippies challenged previous generations. (slides 5-7)

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1. Rejecting materialism: Hippies sought to live a simpler lifestyle and rejected the consumerism that was rampant in previous generations.

2. Embracing communal living: Hippies often lived in communes, sharing resources and responsibilities with others in a communal setting, which was a departure from the nuclear family structure of previous generations.

3. Embracing alternative forms of spirituality: Many hippies explored Eastern philosophies, practiced yoga, and experimented with psychedelics as a way of seeking spiritual enlightenment, challenging the traditional religious beliefs of previous generations.

4. Embracing non-traditional gender roles: Hippies challenged traditional gender roles by promoting gender equality and often rejecting traditional societal expectations about masculinity and femininity.

5. Embracing environmentalism: Hippies were early advocates for environmental conservation and sustainability, challenging the previous generations' disregard for the environment in favor of industrialization and progress.