describe pectus scavatum with its signs and symptoms
Pectus excavatum, also known as funnel chest or sunken chest, is a deformity of the chest wall in which the sternum and ribs are pushed inward, creating a sunken appearance in the chest.
Signs and symptoms of pectus excavatum may include:
1. Sunken appearance of the chest: The most noticeable sign of pectus excavatum is the inward depression of the chest, which can vary in severity from a slight indentation to a more pronounced caving in of the chest wall.
2. Chest pain or discomfort: Some individuals with pectus excavatum may experience chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical activity or when lying on their back.
3. Shortness of breath: The inward displacement of the sternum and ribs can sometimes restrict lung expansion, leading to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
4. Heart palpitations: In severe cases, pectus excavatum can put pressure on the heart, leading to palpitations or an irregular heartbeat.
5. Fatigue: Individuals with pectus excavatum may experience fatigue or exhaustion, especially during physical exertion, due to the decreased lung capacity and strain on the heart.
6. Self-consciousness or body image issues: The sunken appearance of the chest can cause self-esteem and body image issues in some individuals, leading to feelings of self-consciousness or embarrassment.
It is important to note that not all individuals with pectus excavatum will experience all of these signs and symptoms, and the severity of the condition can vary widely. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.