describe oral candidiasis with its signs and symptoms
Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the Candida albicans yeast in the mouth. It is a common condition that can affect individuals of all ages, but is more common in infants, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems.
Signs and symptoms of oral candidiasis may include:
1. White, creamy patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, tonsils, or roof of the mouth
2. Redness or soreness in the affected areas
3. Difficulty swallowing or pain while swallowing
4. Loss of taste or altered taste sensation
5. Cracking or redness at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis)
6. Cotton-like feeling in the mouth
7. In severe cases, the infection may spread to the back of the throat, causing difficulty breathing or swallowing.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, as oral candidiasis can be easily treated with antifungal medications. Failure to treat the infection can lead to complications such as the spread of the infection to other parts of the body.