describe the split in the muslim community caused by Mohameds death
Following the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 AD, the Muslim community experienced a split in their beliefs regarding his successor. This division eventually led to the formation of two major sects within Islam: Sunni and Shia.
The Sunni Muslims believed that leadership should be based on consensus and elected Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet, as the first Caliph. They believed that leadership should be based on qualifications and not necessarily bloodline.
On the other hand, Shia Muslims believed that leadership should remain within the family of the Prophet and believed that Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, should have been appointed as his successor. Shia Muslims rejected Abu Bakr's leadership and believed that only descendants of the Prophet could hold the position of Caliph.
This split in the Muslim community has had lasting effects and continues to be a point of contention between the two sects. Sunni and Shia Muslims have different practices, beliefs, and interpretations of Islamic teachings, which has led to conflicts and tensions throughout history.