Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius and turns into steam. Compare and contrast the water in the following 2 states, water and steam
Water and steam are both forms of water, but they have distinct differences in terms of their physical properties.
- Water is in its liquid state at room temperature, while steam is in its gaseous state at high temperatures.
- Water has a fixed volume but can take the shape of its container, while steam expands to fill the volume of its container.
- Water has a higher density compared to steam, as the molecules are more closely packed together.
- In terms of temperature, water is cooler than steam, as steam is formed when water is heated to its boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius.
- Water has a higher surface tension compared to steam, which allows it to form droplets and flow more easily.
- The boiling point of water is fixed at 100 degrees Celsius, while steam can exist at temperatures higher than the boiling point of water, depending on the pressure.
Overall, water and steam are different states of the same substance with varying physical properties based on their temperature and pressure conditions.