How was the French Revolution a response to Enlightenment philosophical ideas? (5 points) Responses The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of absolutist governments. The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of absolutist governments. The French Revolution was inspired by Thomas Hobbes’s ideas on natural rights. The French Revolution was inspired by Thomas Hobbes’s ideas on natural rights. The French Revolution was a result of the belief that a country should control the economy. The French Revolution was a result of the belief that a country should control the economy. The French Revolution was a result of popular support for the divine right of kings.
1. The French Revolution was a response to the Enlightenment philosophy of individual rights and freedoms. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau promoted ideas of natural rights and the social contract, which inspired the French people to challenge the absolute power of their monarchs.
2. The French Revolution was a rejection of the traditional authority of absolutist governments. Enlightenment ideas of reason, equality, and democracy fueled the revolutionaries' desire to overthrow the oppressive monarchy and establish a more just and equitable society.
3. The French Revolution was a response to the belief in the power of the people to govern themselves. Enlightenment philosophers promoted the idea of popular sovereignty, which influenced the revolutionaries' demands for political representation and participation in government.
4. The French Revolution was a result of the Enlightenment emphasis on progress and social change. Enlightenment ideas of progress, scientific inquiry, and rationality inspired the revolutionaries to challenge the traditional social and political structure of France and seek to create a more progressive and equitable society.
5. The French Revolution was a response to the Enlightenment critique of religion and superstition. Enlightenment philosophers such as Voltaire and Denis Diderot criticized the authority of the Catholic Church and promoted secularism and religious tolerance, which influenced the revolutionaries' push for the separation of church and state during the revolution.