How was the French revolution a response to Enlightenment philosophy ideas? 1. The French revolution was inspired by Thomas Hobbes's ideas on natural rights; 2. The French Revolution was a result of popular support for the divine right of kings; 3. The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of governments; or 4. The French Revolution resulted from the belief that a country should control the economy.
The correct answer is 3. The French Revolution was a result of people questioning the authority of governments.
Enlightenment philosophy ideas, such as those put forth by thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, played a significant role in shaping the ideological foundations of the French Revolution. These intellectuals promoted ideas of individual rights, equality, and government accountability. The French Revolution was a response to the perceived abuses of power by the French monarchy and the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy.
The revolutionaries, influenced by Enlightenment ideals, sought to challenge the divine right of kings and establish a more democratic system of government. They questioned the authority and legitimacy of the monarchy, demanding political and social reforms. The revolution aimed to establish a republic based on the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Thomas Hobbes's ideas on natural rights (1) and the popular support for the divine right of kings (2) were not direct inspirations for the French Revolution. Additionally, the revolution was not primarily driven by the belief that a country should control the economy (4), although economic issues did play a significant role during the revolution.