What do you learn about the role of women in the societies described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub? Discuss how the women cope with the conflicts they encounter.

In the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi, and Ayyoub, the role of women in society is often depicted as being restricted and oppressed. Women are expected to conform to societal expectations and norms, and their agency is often limited by patriarchal structures.

The women in these selections cope with the conflicts they encounter in various ways. Some resist and challenge the status quo, while others find ways to navigate the restrictions placed upon them. In Djebar's work, for example, the women navigate their roles as daughters, wives, and mothers while also seeking independence and autonomy. They use education and literature as a means of empowerment and resistance.

In Rifaat's writing, the women cope with their conflicts by coming to terms with their circumstances and finding ways to assert their agency within the limited space they are given. They may find solace in relationships with other women or in acts of rebellion, however small.

In al-Idlibi's work, the women navigate the strict societal expectations placed upon them by seeking ways to express themselves creatively or finding moments of freedom and agency in private spaces. They may challenge the limitations of their roles through subtle acts of resistance or by pushing back against oppressive traditions.

In Ayyoub's selections, the women cope with conflicts by finding strength and resilience in the face of adversity. They may navigate difficult relationships, societal pressures, or personal hardships by drawing upon their inner strength and determination.

Overall, the women in these selections cope with the conflicts they encounter by finding ways to assert their agency, challenge oppressive norms, and seek empowerment within the constraints of their societies. They navigate complex social structures and expectations with resilience, creativity, and a determination to carve out their own paths.