Talking circles were used by First Nations to help in the decision-making process. Select all the characteristics below which apply to a talking circle. There is more than 1 correct answer.

1) Only leaders have the opportunity to speak.



2) Only one person speaks at a time.

3) Participants should listen attentively.

✔4) Sticks are always used in the activity.

5) Everyone has an equal opportunity to speak.

✔6) Participants pass a talking piece around to signify whose turn it is to speak.

7) The purpose is to debate and argue about different viewpoints.

✔8) The facilitator often opens and closes the circle with a ceremony or ritual.