What is Wahhabism? Where does it have the most influence?
(4 points)
Wahhabism is a conservative and strict interpretation of Islam founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century in Saudi Arabia. It emphasizes adherence to the Quran and Hadith, rejects innovations in religious practice, and advocates for a literal interpretation of Islamic texts.
Wahhabism has the most influence in Saudi Arabia, where it is the official form of Islam practiced in the country. It also has a significant influence in other Gulf countries such as Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. Wahhabism has also spread to other regions through funding from Saudi Arabia, influencing Islamic practices in countries like Pakistan, Indonesia, and parts of Africa and South Asia.