, cholesterol, and other substances in the walls of the arteries is known as atherosclerosis. Over time, these substances can form plaques that narrow the arteries and restrict blood flow to vital organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. This can lead to serious complications, including heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise, and high blood pressure can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure, and in severe cases, procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery. Early detection and management of atherosclerosis are crucial in preventing complications and improving overall cardiovascular health.
