Describe the situation of affordable and clean energy in Rwanda

Rwanda has made significant progress in improving access to affordable and clean energy in recent years. The government has made a commitment to increase energy access to all citizens by 2024, with a focus on using renewable energy sources.

One of the main initiatives in Rwanda is the promotion of off-grid solutions such as solar energy. The government has implemented several programs to support the deployment of solar power systems in rural areas, where access to electricity was previously limited. These programs have been successful in increasing energy access to remote communities and improving the quality of life for many Rwandans.

Additionally, Rwanda has also invested in hydropower projects to increase the country's energy generation capacity. These projects have not only provided more reliable electricity supply but have also helped to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy sector.

Despite these advancements, challenges remain in ensuring universal access to affordable and clean energy in Rwanda. The high upfront costs of renewable energy systems, limited grid infrastructure, and the need for further investment in the energy sector are some of the obstacles that the country still faces. However, the government's commitment to sustainable energy development and the support of international partners have laid a strong foundation for continued progress in this important area.