The development of constitutional monarchy in England was caused by a long history of conflict between the monarchy and parliament, eventually leading to the Magna Carta and the Glorious Revolution. This resulted in a system where the monarch's power was limited by laws and parliament. On the other hand, the development of absolute monarchy in Russia was driven by a centralized power structure and the autocratic rule of the tsars, leading to the growth of a system where the monarch held all the power without any constraints. The effects of constitutional monarchy in England included greater political stability and the protection of individual rights, while the effects of absolute monarchy in Russia included a lack of political freedoms and widespread oppression of the population.
