The main cause of constitutional monarchy in England was the Glorious Revolution of 1688, which resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the installation of William III and Mary II as joint rulers. This led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power was restricted by a constitution. The main cause of absolute monarchy in Russia was a combination of historical, political, and cultural factors, such as the concept of autocracy, the influence of the Orthodox Church, and the long-lasting reign of the Romanov dynasty. Absolute monarchy in Russia resulted in the concentration of power in the hands of the monarch, with limited checks and balances, and had adverse impacts on the economy, society, and political development of the country.
