The novel Noli Me Tángere by José Rizal takes place during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines. In the following excerpt, the reader is introduced to Capitan Tiago, the richest man in Binondo.
adapted from Noli Me Tángere
by José Rizal
On the last day of October Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Capitan Tiago, gave a dinner. In spite of the fact that, contrary to his usual custom, he had made the announcement only that afternoon, it was already the sole topic of conversation in Binondo and adjacent districts, and even in the Walled City, for at that time Capitan Tiago was considered one of the most hospitable of men, and it was well known that his house, like his country, shut its doors against nothing except commerce and all new or bold ideas. Like an electric shock the announcement ran through the world of parasites, bores, and hangers-on. Some looked at once for shoe-polish, others for buttons and cravats, but all were especially concerned about how to greet the master of the house in the most familiar tone, in order to create an atmosphere of ancient friendship or, if occasion should arise, to excuse a late arrival.
4
How does the author use plot to develop a theme of the passage?
A.
by contrasting Capitan Tiago's past and present behavior
B.
by including an event that draws the attention of many citizens
C.
by showing the appearance of Capitan Tiago's residence
D.
by describing a shared concern of potential dinner guests
A. by contrasting Capitan Tiago's past and present behavior
The author uses the plot of Capitan Tiago's dinner announcement to contrast his usual behavior with his sudden announcement and popularity among guests. This demonstrates a theme of change and social status within the community.