Use the excerpt of a firsthand account to answer the question. 

“For running away they put iron rings of great weight on their ankles. For negligence they are usually whipped by the overseers with hard-wood switches, till they be all bloody. After they are whipped till they are raw, some put on their skins pepper and salt to make them smart. ... These punishments are sometimes merited ... though they appear harsh, yet are scarce equal to their crimes, and inferior to what punishments other European nations inflict.” 

Investigate the conditions of enslaved Africans. Which of the following provides an accurate summary of the account? 

(1 point)
Responses

The punishments they received were equal to punishments received by enslaved Indigenous people.
The punishments they received were equal to punishments received by enslaved Indigenous people.

They had iron rings put on their ankles to increase labor performance and pepper prevented disease.
They had iron rings put on their ankles to…

increase labor performance and were whipped with hard-wood switches until bloody, with pepper and salt put on their skin afterwards to increase pain. The account justifies the harsh punishments by comparing them to punishments inflicted by other European nations.