Which step can ordinary people take to minimize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes and prevent the loss of human life?

They can create an emergency plan within the first few hours after a natural hazard has occurred.
They can follow all advice and directions of first responders.
They can learn how to use the types of equipment scientists use to predict a natural hazard.
They can keep their eyes and mouth uncovered and open.

They can also reinforce their homes and buildings to make them more resistant to damage from earthquakes and eruptions. Additionally, they can stay informed about potential hazards in their area and take necessary precautions to evacuate or seek shelter when needed. Community preparedness and education are key in minimizing the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes.