Compare and contrast the treatment of different religions by rulers of the Arab empire.(4 points)
1. Islam: The rulers of the Arab empire generally promoted and spread Islam as the dominant religion of the empire. They often imposed Islamic laws and practices on their subjects and encouraged conversion to Islam. Islamic scholars and religious leaders held significant influence over the ruling elite.
2. Christianity: While Christian communities were allowed to practice their faith in the Arab empire, they were often subject to discriminatory laws and restrictions. Churches and monasteries were sometimes taxed heavily, and Christians were required to pay a special tax known as the jizya. Despite these challenges, Christians were generally able to maintain their religious identity.
3. Judaism: Jews were also allowed to practice their faith in the Arab empire, but like Christians, they were subject to discriminatory laws and special taxes. However, during certain periods of Arab rule, Jews were granted more favorable treatment and were even permitted to hold prominent positions in government and society.
4. Zoroastrianism: Zoroastrianism, the religion of the pre-Islamic Persian Empire, faced significant persecution under Arab rule. Many Zoroastrians were forced to convert to Islam or face harsh treatment, and their temples and religious practices were often destroyed or banned. The arrival of Islam marked the decline of Zoroastrianism in the region.