cardinal symptoms of hepatomegaly
1. Enlargement or swelling of the liver: Hepatomegaly is characterized by an increase in size of the liver, which may be felt during physical examination as a firm, hard mass in the upper right abdomen.
2. Abdominal pain or discomfort: Patients with hepatomegaly may experience pain or discomfort in the upper right abdomen, extending to the right shoulder or back. This pain may be dull, aching, or sharp in nature.
3. Jaundice: Hepatomegaly can cause a buildup of bile in the blood, leading to yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice is typically a late symptom of liver disease and may indicate advanced liver damage.
4. Fatigue or weakness: Due to the impaired function of the liver, patients with hepatomegaly may experience persistent fatigue, weakness, and lack of energy.
5. Easy bruising or bleeding: Liver dysfunction can lead to a decrease in production of clotting factors, increasing the risk of bruising and bleeding easily.
6. Swelling of the legs and abdomen: Hepatomegaly can cause fluid retention in the body, leading to swelling of the legs, ankles, and abdomen (ascites).
If experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.