Use the excerpt from the Supreme Court majority opinion in Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, written by Justice Fortas, to answer the question.

Which element in the passage suggests that stare decisis, or court precedent, was relied upon in the decision?

(1 point)
Responses

the reference to past cases
the reference to past cases

the discussion of personal rights and freedoms
the discussion of personal rights and freedoms

the reference to earlier lower court decisions
the reference to earlier lower court decisions

the discussion of specific claims and evidence
the discussion of specific claims and evidence

the reference to past cases