What are the major themes of Frankenstein? How does Shelley address themes common in Romantic literature, such as the importance of the individual and the relationship of man to nature? What themes in the novel are relevant to life in the twenty-first century?
The major themes in Frankenstein include the danger of ambition and knowledge, the consequences of playing God, the importance of companionship and connection, and the power of nature.
Shelley addresses common themes in Romantic literature, such as the importance of the individual, by presenting Victor Frankenstein as a character driven by his own desires and ambitions. He disregards the potential consequences and ethical implications of his actions, focusing solely on his personal goals. This emphasizes the Romantic idea of the individual's desire for self-fulfillment and accomplishment, even at the expense of others.
The relationship of man to nature is also explored in Frankenstein. Shelley portrays nature as a restorative force throughout the novel. The beauty and power of the natural world serve as a contrast to the destructive and unnatural creations of Victor. This reflects the Romantic belief in the healing and purifying qualities of the natural world, as well as the potential dangers of scientific progress when it goes against the harmony of nature.
In terms of relevance to the twenty-first century, Frankenstein raises ethical questions regarding scientific advancements and the use of technology. The novel prompts consideration of the potential consequences of playing with the boundaries of life, as well as the moral responsibilities that come with scientific discovery. Additionally, the theme of loneliness and the longing for companionship resonates with contemporary issues of isolation in an increasingly interconnected but isolated world. The novel encourages reflection on the impact of ambition, the limits of human knowledge, and the importance of empathy and connection in an age of technological advancement.