explain how developments both outside of Texas and inside the state encouraged Texas farmers to rapidly increase the amount of cotton that they grew from 1860 to 1900.(4 points)
1) Technological advancements: Developments in agricultural technology, such as the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney, greatly facilitated the processing of cotton. It enabled farmers to separate cotton seeds from fibers quickly and efficiently, which increased the profitability of cotton cultivation. This advancement encouraged Texas farmers to grow more cotton since they could process it faster and on a larger scale.
2) Expansion of railroad networks: The expansion of railroads both within Texas and connecting it with other states facilitated the transportation and marketing of cotton. Railroads allowed for easier access to markets, reducing transportation costs, and ensuring a wider customer base for Texan cotton. This connectivity encouraged farmers to increase cotton production, as they could now sell their crops more easily and profitably.
3) High demand for cotton: During this period, there was a high demand for cotton both domestically and internationally. The textile industry, particularly in the northern states and Europe, relied heavily on cotton as a raw material for their products. Additionally, the increasing number of textile mills encouraged Texas farmers to increase cotton production to meet the growing demand. The demand for cotton incentivized farmers to expand cultivation to benefit from the lucrative market.
4) Favorable climate and soil conditions: Texas had favorable natural conditions for cotton cultivation, including a warm and humid climate, and fertile soil. These conditions made it ideal for growing cotton, as the crop requires a long growing season, high temperatures, and consistent moisture. The suitability of the climate and soil in Texas incentivized farmers to focus on cotton production and rapidly increase its cultivation.
Overall, external developments such as technological advancements and the expansion of transportation networks, combined with internal factors like favorable climate and soil conditions and high market demand, encouraged Texas farmers to rapidly increase their cotton production from 1860 to 1900.