As Charlemagne's Frankish kingdom began to decline in the early 900s C.E., there was a need for some kind of organized government in much of Europe. This need was often filled by small, independent leaders, usually lords. The system of land ownership and loyalty to a powerful noble is known as

A.
a monarchy.
B.
feudalism.
C.
republicanism.
D.
a dictatorship.

B. feudalism.