Identify two specific ways the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism. short please
1. The Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation by launching the Counter-Reformation, a series of efforts aimed at combating the spread of Protestantism. One specific way they tried to stop the spread of Protestantism was through the establishment of the Roman Inquisition in 1542. The Inquisition sought to identify and eliminate any heretical beliefs or practices within the Catholic Church and suppress any potential threats to its authority.
2. Another specific way the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism was through the Council of Trent. The Council, which convened from 1545 to 1563, addressed various issues within the Catholic Church, clarified Catholic doctrine, and reformed certain practices. The Council aimed to counter Protestant teachings and reaffirm the Catholic Church's authority and legitimacy, leading to the restoration of Catholicism in many regions where Protestantism had gained significant ground.