Identify two specific ways the Catholic Church tried to stop the spread of Protestantism. Shorten please
1. The Catholic Church attempted to suppress the spread of Protestantism through the Inquisition. This involved the establishment of special Church courts which targeted individuals suspected of heresy, including Protestants. These courts used various methods, such as imprisonment, torture, and execution, to root out and eliminate Protestant ideas and beliefs.
2. The Catholic Church also implemented a Counter-Reformation, a movement aimed at reforming the Church in response to Protestant challenges. It involved various strategies to strengthen Catholic doctrine and practices, such as the Council of Trent, which reaffirmed key Catholic teachings and initiated reforms within the Church. Additionally, the Jesuits, a new religious order, were founded to promote Catholic education and engage in missionary work, particularly in areas heavily influenced by Protestantism.