Greek scholars laid the foundation for the Scientific Revolution by developing the principles of logic, reason, and observation. Their emphasis on experimentation and empirical evidence influenced later scientists. Jewish scholars, such as Maimonides, contributed to the Scientific Revolution by synthesizing Greek philosophy with Jewish religious and ethical ideas, thereby encouraging the pursuit of knowledge and scientific inquiry. Muslim scholars, during the Islamic Golden Age, played a crucial role in preserving and translating Greek and Roman scientific texts, which were later reintroduced to Europe, sparking scientific advancements. They made advancements in fields such as astronomy, medicine, and mathematics, including the introduction of decimal numbering system and algebra. Renaissance scholars, inspired by ancient Greek and Roman works, reintroduced classical scientific ideas into Europe. Figures like Copernicus, Galileo, and Da Vinci challenged traditional beliefs and used observation and experimentation to pioneer advancements in astronomy, physics, anatomy, and other scientific fields. Their contributions paved the way for the Scientific Revolution.
