Greek scholars, such as Aristotle and Ptolemy, made important contributions to the Scientific Revolution by documenting the natural world and developing logical reasoning methods. Jewish scholars like Maimonides preserved and translated works of Greek philosophers, ensuring their continued accessibility. Muslim scholars, including Al-Kindi and Alhazen, made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and optics, which later influenced European thinkers. Renaissance scholars, such as Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo, built upon the knowledge of ancient civilizations and challenged traditional scientific theories, leading to the development of new scientific methods and discoveries.
