what are symptoms of pneumonia on physical examination
On physical examination, symptoms of pneumonia may include:
1. Increased respiratory rate: The doctor may observe a faster breathing rate than normal.
2. Decreased breath sounds: The doctor may hear reduced breath sounds over the affected lung area due to inflammation or consolidation.
3. Crackles or rales: These are abnormal lung sounds heard during inspiration. They may indicate fluid or mucus in the airways.
4. Dullness to percussion: The doctor may hear a dull or muffled sound when tapping on the affected lung area due to consolidation.
5. Increased heart rate: Pneumonia can cause an accelerated heart rate, which may be detected by the doctor.
6. Cyanosis: In severe cases, the patient's lips or fingertips may appear bluish due to insufficient oxygen.
7. Chest pain: Sometimes, patients may experience pleuritic chest pain, which worsens with deep breathing or coughing.
8. Fever: Pneumonia often causes a high fever, and the doctor may measure the patient's body temperature.
It is important to note that these symptoms may vary depending on the severity and type of pneumonia, as well as the individual's overall health condition. A comprehensive physical examination, along with other diagnostic tests, will help in confirming a pneumonia diagnosis.