cardinal symptoms of kidney disease
Some of the cardinal symptoms of kidney disease include:
1. High blood pressure: Kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. When kidney function is impaired, it can lead to high blood pressure.
2. Swelling or edema: Kidney disease can cause fluid retention in the body, resulting in swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, feet, and hands.
3. Fatigue and weakness: As the kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and toxins from the blood, their dysfunction can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body, causing fatigue and weakness.
4. Changes in urine output: Kidney disease can lead to changes in urinary habits, such as increased or decreased urine production or changes in the appearance of urine (e.g., foamy or dark-colored urine).
5. Persistent itching: Kidney disease can cause a buildup of waste products in the blood, leading to persistent itching, often most noticeable in the legs and back.
6. Loss of appetite and weight loss: Kidney disease can cause a decrease in appetite due to the buildup of waste products in the body, leading to unintentional weight loss.
7. Nausea and vomiting: Accumulation of waste products in the bloodstream can lead to nausea and vomiting.
8. Shortness of breath: Kidney disease can cause fluid buildup in the lungs, resulting in difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
9. Muscle cramps: Electrolyte imbalances and fluid retention associated with kidney disease can lead to muscle cramps, particularly in the legs.
It is important to note that these symptoms can vary in severity depending on the stage and underlying cause of kidney disease. Consulting a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment is essential.