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Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification? Why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism? Use three to five sentences to formulate your argument.(4 points

Selective breeding has been used for thousands of years and offers several advantages. It allows for the preservation of desirable traits within a species, promoting genetic diversity and adaptability. Additionally, selective breeding can be conducted on a small scale and is cost-effective. However, it is a slow process, relying on natural genetic variations, and may lead to unintended negative traits being selected for.

On the other hand, genetic modification enables the precise manipulation of specific genes, creating organisms with desired traits quickly. It can target specific challenges such as disease resistance or increased yield. However, genetic modification is a complex and expensive technique, and there are concerns about its long-term effects on ecosystems and biodiversity.

A person might choose selective breeding over genetic modification due to its simplicity and low cost. If they are looking for small-scale improvements or gradual changes in a species, selective breeding is a viable option. In contrast, creating a GMO might be chosen when specific traits need to be introduced to an organism rapidly, or when selective breeding alone cannot achieve the desired outcome, such as introducing traits from one species into another. Ultimately, the choice between selective breeding and genetic modification depends on the desired outcome and the resources available.

Shorter

Selective breeding offers the advantages of promoting genetic diversity and adaptability, and it is a cost-effective process. However, it is slow and may select unintended negative traits. In contrast, genetic modification allows for precise manipulation of genes, creating organisms with desired traits quickly. It is complex and expensive, with potential concerns about its long-term effects on biodiversity. One might choose selective breeding for simplicity and low cost, while genetic modification may be chosen for rapid introduction of specific traits or when selective breeding alone cannot achieve the desired outcome.

shorter

Selective breeding offers cost-effective and gradual improvements in a species, promoting genetic diversity. However, it is a slow process and may inadvertently select negative traits. In contrast, genetic modification allows for the quick introduction of specific traits, but it is complex and expensive, with potential long-term effects on biodiversity. Selective breeding may be chosen for simplicity and low cost, while genetic modification is preferred for rapid and precise trait manipulation.

Short 5 to 6 sentences

Selective breeding has the advantage of promoting genetic diversity and adaptability within a species, while also being relatively cost-effective. However, it can be a slow process and may inadvertently select for negative traits. Genetic modification, on the other hand, allows for the introduction of specific desired traits quickly, but it is a complex and expensive technique with potential long-term effects on biodiversity. A person may choose selective breeding when they are looking for gradual improvements or when they have limited resources. In contrast, genetic modification may be chosen when rapid and precise trait manipulation is required or when selective breeding alone cannot achieve the desired outcome. Ultimately, the choice depends on the specific goals and available resources of the individual or organization.