Define five of the many categories that exist under the heading of photography and digital media. (Such as photojournalism, abstract photography, fashion photography, digital drawings, cinematography, animation, photo manipulations, photo collage.) Provide an example of a photograph or digital image that you had not previously viewed as a work of art but now see it as such and explain why.
1) Street photography: This category focuses on capturing everyday life and scenes in public spaces. It often showcases candid moments, emotions, and the hidden stories behind ordinary people and their surroundings. An example could be a photograph of a crowded city street at dusk, capturing the hustle and bustle of pedestrians, the play of light, and conveying a sense of urban energy and atmosphere.
2) Landscape photography: This genre aims to capture the beauty of natural environments, showcasing landscapes, seascapes, mountains, and other scenic vistas. It often highlights the grandeur and serenity of nature, encompassing elements such as dramatic lighting, breathtaking views, and the harmony between different elements. An example might be a photograph of a serene lake at sunrise, with the reflection of colorful clouds, creating a tranquil and visually captivating scene.
3) Macro photography: This style zooms in closely to capture intricate details of small subjects, often revealing hidden beauty and textures that go unnoticed by the naked eye. It can involve capturing flora, fauna, insects, or even objects, highlighting small elements in extraordinary ways. For instance, an image of a droplet of water hanging off a leaf, reflecting the surrounding environment like a miniature world, can transform a simple water droplet into a captivating work of art.
4) Documentary photography: This type of photography aims to tell a story or document events, people, or social phenomena, often with a journalistic approach. It often focuses on bringing awareness to important issues or capturing historical moments. An example could be a photograph capturing the aftermath of a natural disaster, conveying the devastation but also the resilience and the need for empathy and social change.
5) Still life photography: This category revolves around capturing inanimate objects arranged in visually appealing compositions. It often involves exploring lighting, textures, and formal elements like colors, shapes, and patterns to create visually striking images. An example might be a photograph of a carefully arranged table setting with vibrant fruits, flowers, and various objects, presenting an aesthetic composition that marries beauty with a touch of symbolism.
Regarding an image that was not perceived as art initially but is now seen as such, it would be a photograph of an old, cracked wall covered in layers of peeling paint. At first glance, it might have been dismissed as a mundane or even deteriorating scene. However, upon closer examination, the various textures, colors, and patterns created by the weathered paint layers can evoke a sense of abstract beauty, revealing an artistic quality within the otherwise ordinary subject. The image's transformation into art can be attributed to the appreciation of the details, the visual interest brought by the decay, and the recognition of the artistic potential that lies within everyday surroundings.