why was the Basque language continued as distinct language?
The Basque language is believed to have survived as a distinct language due to a combination of various factors:
1. Isolation: The Basque Country is located in a geographically isolated region between Spain and France, known as the Pyrenees Mountains. This isolation allowed the Basque people to develop their unique language without much influence or assimilation from surrounding cultures.
2. Cultural pride and identity: The Basque people hold a strong sense of cultural identity and pride in their language. This has contributed to the preservation and continuation of Basque as a distinct language despite various pressures to assimilate into the dominant languages of the region.
3. Linguistic complexity: Basque is considered an isolated language, not related to any other known language. It has a highly complex grammar and unique linguistic features, making it distinct and hard to replace with other languages.
4. Political and social movements: During different periods in history, the Basque language faced suppression and attempted assimilation efforts, particularly during the Francoist regime in Spain. However, there have also been political and social movements advocating for the preservation and promotion of the Basque language, which have contributed to its continuation.
Overall, a combination of geographical isolation, cultural pride, linguistic complexity, and dedicated efforts from Basque language advocates have helped the language survive as a distinct and vibrant part of Basque culture.