Determine whether each of the following was a goal of the Freedmen's Bureau or the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction.
restoring the pre–Civil War social order in the South
ensuring Democratic control of Southern politics
expanding educational opportunities in the South
providing food and shelter to displaced Southerners
The goals of the Freedmen's Bureau during Reconstruction were:
1. Restoring the pre-Civil War social order in the South - This was not a goal of the Freedmen's Bureau. Rather, the Bureau aimed to ensure the rights and protection of newly freed slaves and to aid in their transition to freedom.
2. Expanding educational opportunities in the South - This was a goal of the Freedmen's Bureau. The Bureau established schools and provided educational resources for both freedmen and impoverished whites in the South.
3. Providing food and shelter to displaced Southerners - This was a goal of the Freedmen's Bureau. The Bureau administered food and housing programs to assist those who had been displaced by the war.
The goals of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction were:
1. Ensuring Democratic control of Southern politics - This was a goal of the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan aimed to intimidate and suppress African American voting, ultimately seeking to maintain white supremacy and Democratic political control.
2. Restoring the pre-Civil War social order in the South - This was a goal of the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan aimed to reestablish white control and dominance over African Americans, and to maintain the racial hierarchy that existed prior to the Civil War. However, it is important to note that their methods were violent and oppressive.
In summary, expanding educational opportunities and providing food and shelter to displaced Southerners were goals of the Freedmen's Bureau, while ensuring Democratic control of Southern politics and restoring the pre-Civil War social order in the South were goals of the Ku Klux Klan.