What happened during the first crusade
The First Crusade took place from 1096 to 1099 and was a series of military campaigns led by European Christians in response to the call for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
During the First Crusade, several armies of crusaders gathered from different parts of Western Europe and marched towards Jerusalem. They faced many challenges on their way, including hunger, disease, and attacks from local Muslim forces. However, they managed to capture and liberate various cities, including Nicaea, Antioch, and finally Jerusalem.
The capture of Jerusalem in 1099 marked the culmination of the First Crusade. The city was taken by storm, resulting in a massacre of the Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The crusaders established the Kingdom of Jerusalem and other crusader states, maintaining control over these areas for several decades.
Overall, the First Crusade was a significant military campaign that had a lasting impact on the relations between Christians and Muslims, as well as the balance of power in the Holy Land. It also set the stage for subsequent crusades that continued to occur in the following centuries.