write 3 perspectives on this Why do you think Pharaohs and other important Egyptians were to be buried with the Ushabtis, or “helpers”?
1. Religious Beliefs Perspective: From a religious standpoint, the belief in the afterlife and the concept of resurrection played a crucial role in ancient Egyptian culture. The Pharaohs and other important Egyptians were believed to be divine beings, and their burial practices were aimed at ensuring a smooth transition into the afterlife. The Ushabtis, or "helpers," were included in their tombs to serve as companions and assist the deceased in laborious tasks in the afterlife. These figurines were thought to come to life and perform any tasks assigned to them in place of the deceased, ensuring their comfort and prosperity in the afterlife.
2. Social Hierarchy Perspective: Ancient Egyptian society was highly structured and hierarchical, with the Pharaoh holding the highest authority. Burial practices were reflective of this social order, and the inclusion of Ushabtis in the tombs of Pharaohs and important Egyptians symbolized their privileged position even in the afterlife. By including these figurines, the deceased sought to maintain their status and authority even in the afterlife, ensuring that they would have dedicated servants fulfilling their every need.
3. Practical Perspective: The inclusion of Ushabtis in tomb burials also served a practical purpose. Ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of Ma'at, which emphasized order, balance, and harmony. In the afterlife, it was essential to preserve this balance by maintaining the same level of productivity as in the earthly life. The Ushabtis, therefore, acted as substitutes for the deceased in performing agricultural or other labor-intensive tasks. By including these figurines, the Pharaohs and important Egyptians sought to ensure the continuation of their productive and prosperous existence even in the afterlife.