Compare and contrast two things from your study. Look for ways they are alike and different. You may use a graphic organizer or provide a written analysis. Must include at least 6 points for comparison. (Analysis)
compare and contrast the 18th and 19th amendment
The 18th and 19th amendments were two significant constitutional changes in the United States that had a profound impact on the country's social and political landscape. While there are differences between the two amendments, such as their subject matter and implications, there are also some similarities worth noting.
Comparison Points:
1. Subject Matter: The 18th amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States. On the other hand, the 19th amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Both amendments addressed issues related to personal liberties and societal values.
2. Popular Support: Both the 18th and 19th amendments were met with varying levels of public support. Prohibition, associated with the 18th amendment, was largely championed by the Temperance Movement, which argued that alcohol was the root cause of social problems. Conversely, suffragette movements spearheaded by women's rights activists gained momentum in the decades leading up to the ratification of the 19th amendment.
3. Ratification Timeline: While the 18th amendment was ratified in 1919, prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol, the 19th amendment was ratified a year later in 1920, granting women the right to vote. This time difference in the ratification of the two amendments shows a temporal distinction in political priorities and societal concerns.
4. Impact on Society: The 18th amendment, also known as the Prohibition amendment, sparked a series of unintended consequences. The illegal production and sale of alcohol surged during this period, leading to the rise of organized crime. Meanwhile, the 19th amendment was a landmark achievement for gender equality in the United States, significantly expanding democratic participation and perspectives in the political arena.
5. Repeal: One major difference between the two amendments is that the 18th amendment was eventually repealed by the 21st amendment in 1933, effectively ending Prohibition. The 19th amendment, however, remains a permanent addition to the United States Constitution.
6. Historical Context: The approval of the 18th amendment reflected a time of moral conservatism and the influence of religious groups like the Anti-Saloon League. In contrast, the 19th amendment represented the culmination of decades of hard-fought battles by suffragettes and progressive movements, signaling a shift towards increased equality and political engagement.
By examining these points of comparison, it becomes clear that while the 18th and 19th amendments differed in subject matter, impact, and outcome, they both played significant roles in shaping American society and promoting different notions of personal freedoms and political rights.