Which of the following explains why character types in stories can be different between cultures
There are several reasons why character types in stories can be different between cultures:
1. Cultural Values and Beliefs: Different cultures have different values and beliefs, which in turn influence the types of characters that are portrayed in their stories. For example, in individualistic cultures, the focus may be on self-reliance, personal success, and independence, whereas in collectivist cultures, the emphasis may be on community, cooperation, and interdependence. These cultural differences can lead to variations in character types.
2. Historical and Social Context: Historical events and social norms play a significant role in shaping character types in stories. Characters in stories often represent the social roles, norms, and expectations of a particular time and place. For example, in a society that has experienced a recent war, the characters may reflect themes of resilience, sacrifice, and patriotism.
3. Mythology and Folklore: Culture-specific mythologies and folklore often influence the character types seen in stories. Mythological figures, gods, and legendary heroes from a particular culture can become archetypes for characters in stories. These archetypes may differ across cultures, resulting in variations in character types.
4. Narrative Traditions: Different cultures have distinct narrative traditions that may shape the way stories are told and the types of characters that are featured. For example, some cultures may have a strong oral storytelling tradition that emphasizes communal participation and the use of stock characters, while others may have a tradition of written literature that allows for more complex and psychologically realistic character development.
5. Societal Norms and Expectations: Each culture has its own set of societal norms and expectations that dictate appropriate behavior and roles for individuals. These norms and expectations can influence the types of characters portrayed in stories. For example, a culture that highly values filial piety may have stories that feature characters who exemplify this virtue.
It is important to note that these factors are interconnected, and character types in stories are shaped by a combination of cultural, historical, and social influences.