Instructions

1. Clarity is mandatory;

2. Your work shall include introduction, conclusion and reference;

3. Minimum of 7 and maximum of 15 pages;

4. Copying the work of others will be punishable;

Questions

1. Discuss the notions of negotiable instruments (hint: function, classification, type, definition etc. should be included)

2. Discuss the types of Commercial instruments including their distinct character.

3. Discuss the role of negotiable instruments in business transaction.

Title: The Role of Negotiable Instruments in Business Transactions

Abstract:
This paper provides a comprehensive discussion on negotiable instruments, their types, and their role in business transactions. It includes an introduction, a discussion on the notions of negotiable instruments, the classification and types of commercial instruments, and finally, an analysis of the role of negotiable instruments in business transactions. Clarity is emphasized throughout the paper, with a clear introduction, supporting arguments, and a definitive conclusion. Proper references will be provided to ensure academic integrity. The paper is expected to be between 7 to 15 pages long.

1. Introduction
- Briefly introduce the concept of negotiable instruments and their importance in business transactions.
- State the purpose of the paper and provide an outline of the topics to be covered.

2. Notions of Negotiable Instruments
- Define negotiable instruments and explain their functions and characteristics.
- Discuss the historical background and the development of negotiable instruments.
- Explain the legal framework governing negotiable instruments, including the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) in the United States.
- Discuss the key parties involved in a negotiable instrument transaction, such as the issuer, holder, payee, and drawee.
- Explain the essential elements that make an instrument negotiable, such as the requirement of the instrument to be in writing, signed by the issuer, an unconditional promise to pay a specific sum of money, and payable on-demand or at a specific time.

3. Classification and Types of Commercial Instruments
- Discuss the classification of negotiable instruments based on their form: promissory notes, bills of exchange, and checks.
- Explain the characteristics and uses of each type of negotiable instrument.
- Discuss the differences between negotiable instruments and non-negotiable instruments.
- Provide examples of commonly used commercial instruments and their purposes.

4. Role of Negotiable Instruments in Business Transactions
- Explain the significance of negotiable instruments in facilitating business transactions.
- Discuss the advantages of using negotiable instruments, such as increased liquidity, convenience, and reduction in transaction costs.
- Explore the role of negotiable instruments in financing activities, such as credit transactions and trade financing.
- Analyze the impact of technology and digitalization on negotiable instruments in modern business transactions (e.g., electronic checks, e-signatures, and online payment platforms).
- Discuss the legal protections and rights granted to holders of negotiable instruments.
- Examine the risks and challenges associated with negotiable instruments, including fraud, counterfeit instruments, and disputes over payment and non-payment cases.

5. Conclusion
- Summarize the main points discussed in the paper, emphasizing the importance of negotiable instruments in business transactions.
- Highlight any future trends or developments in the use of negotiable instruments.
- Conclude with a final thought on the continued relevance and significance of negotiable instruments in modern business transactions.

References:
- List all the sources consulted and referred to in the paper, formatted according to the preferred citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

Note: The page numbers mentioned in the instructions are estimates and can vary depending on the length and depth of each section.