Based on the information in the chart, describe some of the changes in the United States that caused the change in production. Make sure you include: The people involved on both sides of production, any inventions that supported this change, and how people responded to this change.??
The chart provided seems to reflect the change in production in the United States from the early 1800s to the early 1900s. During this period, several factors contributed to the significant increase in production. Here are some of the changes that occurred:
1. Division of Labor: The rise of factories and industrialization led to a shift from individual craftsmen to specialized workers. Each person focused on a specific task, leading to increased efficiency in production. People involved in production included both skilled and unskilled workers, with skilled craftsmen gradually being replaced by machine operators and factory workers.
2. Inventions and Technological Advances: Numerous inventions supported the increase in production. These inventions included the cotton gin (1793), which revolutionized the processing of cotton and increased the demand for slave labor; the steam engine (early 1800s), which powered machinery and allowed factories to be built away from water sources; and the assembly line (early 1900s), which greatly improved efficiency and productivity.
3. Agricultural Changes: The chart shows a decline in the number of agricultural workers over time. This can be attributed to advancements in agricultural technology, such as the mechanical reaper (1830s) and the thresher (1840s), which reduced the need for manual labor in farming.
4. Urbanization and Immigration: As industrialization grew, more and more people moved from rural areas to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. Immigrants played a crucial role in meeting the labor demands of the expanding industries, particularly in sectors such as mining, construction, and manufacturing.
5. Labor Movements and Workers' Responses: The rapid industrialization resulted in harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages for many workers. In response, labor unions and reform movements began to emerge, advocating for better working conditions, shorter hours, and higher pay. Strikes and protests became more prevalent as workers sought to improve their rights and living conditions.
In summary, the changes in production in the United States during this time period were driven by the division of labor, technological advancements, agricultural changes, urbanization, and immigration. While these changes led to increased production and economic growth, they also brought about social and labor-related challenges that spurred the rise of labor movements and calls for workers' rights.