One of the key Allied responses to the Holocaust following World War II was the establishment of the Nuremberg Trials. The trials took place between 1945 and 1946 and sought to hold accountable the individuals responsible for planning, organizing, and carrying out the Holocaust. The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg prosecuted high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hermann Göring, Rudolf Hess, and Albert Speer, for crimes against humanity and war crimes. These trials were significant as they set a precedent for the international prosecution of individuals responsible for genocide and crimes against humanity, and established the principle that individuals could be held accountable for their actions, even in times of war. Additionally, the trials played a crucial role in documenting the atrocities committed during the Holocaust, thereby raising global awareness about the magnitude of the genocide and the need to prevent such horrors in the future.
