Summarize the full allied response to the holocaust after World War II?
After World War II, the Allied response to the Holocaust was centered around prosecuting Nazis and providing assistance to the survivors. The primary initiatives included the Nuremberg Trials, the establishment of displaced persons camps, and the creation of Israel.
1. Nuremberg Trials: The Allied powers organized the Nuremberg Trials to hold major Nazi war criminals accountable for their actions during the Holocaust. This was an international military tribunal that took place from 1945 to 1946 in Nuremberg, Germany. The trials resulted in the prosecution and sentencing of top-ranking Nazis, including Hermann Göring and Adolf Eichmann, among others.
2. Displaced Persons Camps: The Allies established displaced persons camps to provide temporary shelter and assistance to Holocaust survivors and other displaced individuals. These camps primarily existed in Germany, Austria, and other parts of Europe. In these camps, survivors were provided with medical care, food, shelter, and basic supplies. Many of them also received support from international relief organizations.
3. Creation of Israel: The horrific experiences of the Holocaust played a significant role in the push for a Jewish homeland. The Zionist movement had been advocating for a Jewish state, and the atrocities of the Holocaust further added urgency to this goal. In 1947, the United Nations General Assembly approved the partition plan, leading to the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 as a haven for Jewish survivors and refugees.
Overall, the Allied response to the Holocaust after World War II focused on prosecuting the perpetrators through the Nuremberg Trials, providing temporary assistance and rehabilitation to survivors through displaced persons camps, and supporting the establishment of Israel as a Jewish state.