what part of the nile river has been notorious as a barrier to travel and trade and why

The part of the Nile River that has been notorious as a barrier to travel and trade is the Fourth Cataract. Located in modern-day Sudan, the Fourth Cataract is a series of rocky rapids and waterfalls that create a challenging obstacle for navigation along the Nile. Its inaccessibility and treacherous conditions have historically impeded trade and hindered travel, making it difficult for boats to pass through. Additionally, the area is characterized by rugged terrain and a lack of navigable channels, obstructing the movement of goods and people along the river, hence earning a reputation as a significant barrier to travel and trade.