In 3 sentences, explain why the artificial boundaries and imperial policies created by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s continue to cause ethnic and economic problems for modern African nations

The artificial boundaries drawn by Europeans during the 1880s disregarded ethnic and tribal divisions, forcing different communities with historical rivalries and conflicts to coexist within the same borders. This has contributed to ongoing ethnic tensions and conflicts in many African nations as they struggle to find unity and coherent governance. Moreover, the imperial policies implemented by Europeans prioritized the extraction of resources, often neglecting long-term economic development and leaving behind a legacy of economic dependency in many African countries.