In the blank space below, place the reasoning that best connects the evidence to the claim.

Claim
Rather than helping students improve, low grades can hurt students.

Evidence
Quote: “Low grades usually cause students to withdraw from learning” (Professor Thomas R. Guskey)

Reasoning
Answer menu - Click to add.

By causing students to "withdraw from learning," low grades create a negative cycle in which the students who are struggling the most are the least likely to ask for help.

A better option is to give students detailed comments and feedback.

Low grades can have a particularly negative impact on elementary school students.

Reasoning: By causing students to "withdraw from learning," low grades create a negative cycle in which the students who are struggling the most are the least likely to ask for help. This can prevent them from seeking the necessary support and resources needed to improve their academic performance. As a result, their learning and educational growth may be stunted, ultimately hindering their overall development and success. A more effective approach would be to provide students with detailed comments and feedback, which can help guide their learning and encourage them to actively engage in the improvement process.