the summery of this Chapter 1: Introduction to Emerging Technologies
Introduction
In this chapter evolution of technology, the role of data for emerging technology, enabling devices
and networks for technologies (programmable devices), Human to Machine Interaction (HCI) and
future trends of technologies are discussed.
After completing this chapter, the students will be able to:
➢ Develop knowledge about the era of industrial evolutions
➢ Identify the technological advances that made the industrial revolution possible
➢ Analyze the changing conditions created by the industrial revolution in both Europe and
the united states
➢ Understand the causes of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, continental Europe,
and the United States.
➢ Describe the technological innovations that spurred industrialization
➢ Identifies and understand the programmable device
➢ Understand concepts relating to the design of human-computer interfaces in ways making
computer-based systems comprehensive, friendly and usable.
➢ Develop general knowledge about emerging technologies
1.1 Evolution of Technologies
Activity 1.1
➢ Define emerging technologies?
➢ Define Technology and Evolution in the context of your prior knowledge and compare
it with the discussion given below?
Emerging technology is a term generally used to describe a new technology, but it may also refer
to the continuing development of existing technology; it can have slightly different meanings when
used in different areas, such as media, business, science, or education. The term commonly refers
to technologies that are currently developing, or that are expected to be available within the next
five to ten years, and is usually reserved for technologies that are creating or are expected to create
significant societal or economic impact. Technology, on the other hand, refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It involves the development and use of tools, machines, systems, and processes to solve problems or perform tasks. Evolution, in the context of technology, refers to the gradual development or advancement of technology over time. It involves the improvement and refinement of existing technologies, as well as the emergence of new technologies.
1.2 Role of Data for Emerging Technology
Activity 1.2
➢ Define data and its importance in emerging technologies?
Data refers to a collection of raw facts, statistics, or information that can be analyzed or used to make decisions. In the context of emerging technologies, data plays a crucial role in driving innovation and development. By analyzing large amounts of data, researchers and developers can gain valuable insights and identify patterns, trends, and correlations that can inform the design and implementation of new technologies. Data also enables the training and improvement of artificial inteligence systems, as well as the optimization of processes and systems. It is considered the fuel of emerging technologies, as it provides the necessary information for informed decision making and technological advancements.
1.3 Enabling Devices and Networks for Technologies (Programmable Devices)
Activity 1.3
➢ Describe enabling devices and networks for technologies.
Enabling devices and networks for technologies refer to the devices and networks that provide the necessary infrastructure and capabilities for the functioning of emerging technologies.This includes devices such as smartphones, tablets, wearables, sensors, and other connected devices that enable the collection, processing, and transmission of data. It also includes networks such as the internet, wireless networks, and cloud computing infrastructure, which enable the connectivity and communication between devices and the transfer of data. These enabling devices and networks are essential for the development and deployment of emerging technologies, as they provide the necessary resources and capabilities for their operation.
1.4 Human to Machine Interaction (HCI)
Activity 1.4
➢ Define Human to Machine Interaction (HCI) and its importance in emerging technologies?
Human to Machine Interaction (HCI) refers to the interaction between humans and machines, particularly in the context of design and usability. It involves the design and development of interfaces and systems that allow for effective and intuitive communication and interaction between humans and machines. HCI is important in emerging technologies because it determines how users interact with and use these technologies. A well-designed HCI can enhance user experience, improve usability, and increase user adoption of emerging technologies. HCI considers factors such as user behavior, cognitive abilities, ergonomics, and accessibility to create interfaces that are user-friendly, efficient, and easy to understand and navigate.
1.5 Future Trends of Technologies
Activity 1.5
➢ Identify and describe some future trends of technologies.
Future trends of technologies refer to the anticipated developments and advancements in technology that are expected to emerge or become prominent in the coming years. Some future trends of technologies include:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is expected to continue advancing and being integrated into various applications and industries, including healthcare, transportation, and finance.
- Internet of Things (IoT): IoT is expected to expand, with more devices and objects getting connected to the internet and communicating with each other.
- Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR): VR and AR are expected to become more prevalent in areas such as gaming, education, and training.
- Cybersecurity: With the increasing reliance on technology and connectivity, cybersecurity will become even more critical, with new technologies and solutions being developed to protect against cyber threats.
- Sustainable and Green Technologies: There is a growing emphasis on developing technologies that are environmentally friendly and promote sustainability, such as renewable energy technologies and eco-friendly materials.
- Quantum Computing: Quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize computing and solve problems that are currently infeasible for classical computers.
These are just a few examples of the future trends in technologies, and it is anticipated that new technologies and advancements will continue to emerge and shape the world we live in.