In 3-5 sentences, explain why the artificial boundaries and imperial policies created by Europeans in Africa during tje 1880s continue to cause ethnic and economic problems for modern African nations.

The artificial boundaries and imperial policies set by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s ignored ethnic and cultural diversity, often dividing different tribes and communities. This led to the creation of multi-ethnic nations with deeply rooted ethnic tensions. Furthermore, these boundaries divided regions with different economic resources, causing unequal distribution of wealth, and perpetuating economic disparities, leading to ongoing conflicts and economic challenges for modern African nations. Additionally, the imposition of European systems of governance and economy disrupted traditional African institutions and hindered the development of cohesive and effective governance structures.