Wb are the two limits of congress
The two limits of Congress are:
1. Term limits: Members of the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms, whereas Senators are elected for six-year terms. There are no term limits imposed on either chamber, meaning members can continue serving as long as they get re-elected. However, voters have the power to limit the terms of their representatives through the electoral process.
2. Legislative limitations: Congress operates within certain constitutional and legal constraints. For example, Congress cannot pass laws that violate the Constitution or infringe upon individual rights protected by the Bill of Rights. The judiciary also has the power to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress, thus acting as a check on its legislative authority. Additionally, Congress must work within the constraints imposed by the separation of powers, which includes the president's veto power and the need for bicameral approval to pass legislation.
What are the two limits of congress powers
The two limits of Congress powers are:
1. Constitutional limitations: Congress is bound by the powers and limitations outlined in the United States Constitution. The Constitution grants specific powers to Congress, such as the power to tax, declare war, regulate commerce, and make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its duties. However, there are also explicit restrictions placed on Congress, such as the prohibition of passing ex post facto laws or bills of attainder. These constitutional limits restrict Congress from exceeding its authority.
2. Judicial review: The power of judicial review allows the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, to review the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. If the Court determines that a law infringes upon the Constitution, it can declare it unconstitutional and therefore null and void. This serves as a check on Congress, as its laws can be struck down if they are deemed to exceed its constitutional powers or violate individual rights. Judicial review helps ensure that Congress does not exceed its authority or violate the rights protected by the Constitution.