How does the principle of separation of powers limit Congress?

Congress cannot enforce the laws that they make
Congress must interpret legislation for the courts
Congress must rely on the executive branch to introduce legislation
Congress must share power with individual state governments

The principle of separation of powers limits Congress by preventing them from enforcing the laws that they make. This responsibility falls to the executive branch, which is a separate and independent branch of government. Additionally, Congress must interpret legislation for the courts, but they do not have the power to directly enforce or interpret the laws they pass.

Furthermore, Congress must rely on the executive branch to introduce legislation. While Congress has the power to draft and pass laws, they must work with the President to introduce legislation and gain executive approval. This limits Congress's ability to pass laws independently.

Additionally, the principle of separation of powers requires Congress to share power with individual state governments. This means that Congress cannot infringe on the powers and responsibilities that have been granted to state governments, further limiting their authority and scope of control.

Overall, the principle of separation of powers places limits on Congress by dividing power among the different branches of government and ensuring a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.